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今日數學家 |
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皮埃爾·伽桑狄 Pierre Gassendi (January 22, 1592 – October 24, 1655) |
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伽桑狄(Pierre Gassendi,1592年1月22日-1655年8月24日),法國科學家、數學家和哲學家。他使伊比鳩魯主義復興,以取代亞里士多德主義,他宣傳原子論思想。他認為世界上的一切東西都是按一定次序結合起來的原子總和,世界是無限的。伽桑狄在認識方面是感覺論者,他肯定感覺是知識的唯一來源。他的社會觀點是「自然權利」的觀點,他說國家只是一種分工,是建立在社會契約的基礎上的。
Notes
- ^ Dictionary of Scientific Biography
- ^ http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Gassendi.html
- ^ a b Galileo Project page
- ^ http://archimedes2.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/archimedes_templates/biography.html?-table=archimedes_authors&author=Gassendi,%20Pierre&-find
- ^ Epistolica Exercitatio, in qua precipua principia philosophiae Roberti Fluddi deteguntur, 1631.
- ^ Epistola de parheliis.
- ^ a b http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/rhatch/pages/11-ResearchProjects/gassendi/06rp-g-bio.htm
- ^ Patricia Springborg (editor), The Cambridge Companion to Hobbes's Leviathan (2007), p. 422.
- ^ http://www.paulvates.com/cyranohistory.html
- ^ http://www.2020site.org/moliere/earlylife.html
- ^ http://agora.qc.ca/reftext.nsf/Documents/Jean-Baptiste_Poquelin_dit_Moliere--Moliere_eleve_de_Pierre_Gassendi_par_Gaston_Sortais
- ^ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Descartes' Ontological Argument
- ^ De vita, moribus, et placitis Epicuri, seu Animadversiones in X. librum Diog. Laër. (Lyons, 1649; last edition, 1675.
- ^ Lyons, 1649; Amsterdam, 1684.
- ^ Desmond M. Clarke, Descartes: A Biography (2006), p. 377.
- ^ a b http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/gassendi/
- ^ Geschichte des Materialismus, 3rd ed., i. 233.
- ^ Richard Popkin, The History of Scepticism from Erasmus to Spinoza (1979), p. 104.
- ^ Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic (1973), p. 418 and p. 770.
- ^ http://www.philosophy.leeds.ac.uk/GMR/homepage/ueberweg.html
- ^ http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fideism/
- ^ http://www.webspawner.com/users/alanbailey/scept7z.html
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